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ABOUT FENCE BUILDING & MARKING YOUR HOLES

One of the most important things to consider is the proper linear alignment of the holes.  If you were building a wooden privacy style fence using all same size posts, you have a corner post at the left corner, and a corner post at the right corner, and lots of posts in between set at appx 8 or 10 ft intervals.  With this type fence it is ok to place your marks for drilling holes in center to center fashion.  You can stretch a line, and put spray paint marks along the line of the string.  But other styles of fencing will not come out correctly if you use that same technique.

Stretch wire fences such as barbed wire, woven wire, welded wire and all other types of roll out wire.
First, a bit of fencing 101.  It is not wise to fence in a property by placing 4 corner posts, and numerous line posts, and then wrapping wire all the way around it all and tensioning the wire.  Definitely not good fence building practice!  The problem is, all the wire will be constantly be pulling in towards the center where your house is located, and the fence will eventually lean inwards.  Plus, if ever there is a break in the wire, your whole fence is affected.  The proper technique to construct a stretch type fence is to build and stretch only one run at a time.  So if you have a back fence line where there are no gates, you would dig holes, install corner posts, install corner support posts, install corner vertical or horizontal supports, install in-line posts, install and stretch wire, in that order.  The back fence line is built as a stand alone entity.  Next move to the side fence, and do the same thing.  You can use the corner post of the back fence in your construction of the side fence, but use a new piece of wire that will be unique to the side fence.  The side fence will be built as a stand alone entity.  Do this all the way around.  You end up with a very strong fence, a long lived fence, and one that will not be much affected if a wire breaks.  A fence built this way is only being tensioned on one single plane, and the corners are designed to stand up against this in-line-tension.

Marking your holes will be just a little trickier if you are using different posts sizes.
Normally you would stretch a line and spray paint your marks along the string.  This is called center to center marking.  But with varied post sizes, you will want to start by painting a circle on the ground that represents where you want your very first corner post, and paint it to be the true diameter of the post.  Go to the opposite end of the fence and draw another corner post circle on the ground.  Stretch your line not from center to center, but from the outer edge of the 2 corner posts - that would be the outer edge where your wire would be attached, and mark the smallest posts first, then the next size up, and so forth.  As your post size increases you will need to offset your marks.  In other words, if you have a post that is 5" in diameter, you would offset your mark for the post hole 2 1/2" away from the string line.  This way the edges of all the various sized posts will line up in fairly straight alignment with each other.  To be even more precise, you should make your post choices before marking the holes so you will accurately know, and be able to mark the holes.  If you use varied post sizes such as large wood corner posts and 2" t-posts in-line, be sure to use different marking paint color for different size posts so I wont drill them all at the same auger size.
  As for t-posts, my favorite way to use them is to drill a 6" hole, and leave most of the debris in the hole.  Then you can wet the debris, then tap your t-posts down into the hole easily.  As the debris dries, it firms up, then you can put a small amount of concrete at the top 6" or 8" of the hole.  This makes for easy post driving, easy alignment, and quick curing.

T-posts may be more expensive than cedar posts depending on where you find your cedar,  but only by a narrow margin.   You could do all cedar or use both type posts and I don’t think your cost will vary by much.  The most critical part of your fencing is the end supports.  You would need end supports at all fence corners, and termination points because the wire would need to be stretched from those points.  Any time you are stretching wire, there is an enormous tension against the corner posts, and they have to be constructed properly to stand against that stress.  I like to use 5" or 6" treated pine posts at the corners, or top grade cedar with 6" bottoms.  Pipe is a good choice too.  You put 3 posts in the ground with concrete, 8' or 10' apart.  Starting with the farthest outside post, use a chain saw to notch out a 2" nook somewhere near the top of the post, and cut a notch near the bottom of the middle post.  Your vertical support post would fit fairly snug into the gap.  You repeat this for supporting the middle post to the 3rd post.  There is an alternative if you don’t like that vertical look.  You can do the notches mid way up the posts and put the support posts into the notches running horizontally.  Horizontal supports are not as strong so you must also use some barbed wire or smooth stranded wire and bind the bottom of 1st post to top of middle post, and the same with middle post and 3rd post.  Hope this helps!

I arrive at jobs all the time and when I stand at a vantage point and look at the line of holes that the owner has marked, so many times they are quite a bit out of alignment.  If it can be seen by the naked eye, just wait till your fence is built!  It's just like the old Accountant adage, garbage in, garbage out!  If you don't take the time to mark your post holes so they are straight as an arrow, your fence will be a mess.  It is very tough to drill straight holes in the Texas hill country, but marking is easy, so make them straight!  Some of the factors that may cause a property owner to mark holes that are not straight may be placing your string line too high above ground level.  12" to 18" above ground is too high, unless you are using a plumb-bob from string to ground.  If you are not using a plumb-bob, that distance allows for discrepancy in visual spotting of the mark under the string.  Be sure and stretch your string 6" to 8" above ground level.  Also, stretch the string very tightly, and don't try to spot the marks on a windy day as the string will bow left or right.  To spray your marks, walk along the string with one foot on each side of the string, straddling the string.  And be careful to spray the mark exactly under the string.  Once you have a little spot of paint on the ground, next make a 24" X across that paint mark.

Another factor that may cause bad hole marking is not being aware of what may be interfering with your string line.  If your line is being touched by plants, trees, rocks, branches, etc.. your holes will not be straight.  Take the time to walk along your stretched line, and cut and clear all possible interference.  Also, stretch those lines very tight!


Hopefully, your earth digging needs won't be this extreme!

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